Washington starts with what each parent actually takes home each month, not gross pay. From each parent’s income, the law subtracts taxes, Social Security and Medicare, required retirement and union dues, state paid-leave and WA Cares premiums, and any spousal maintenance actually being paid.
Those two take-home numbers get added together. A state table then sets one basic support amount for your children at that combined income. The parents split it in proportion to what each earns. If you bring in 60 percent of the combined income, you’re responsible for 60 percent of the support.
From there, three things can move the number:
- The children’s health insurance premium is added and split the same way, with credit to whoever actually pays it.
- The paying parent’s share is capped. It generally can’t exceed 45 percent of that parent’s take-home income, and it can’t push that parent below a protected minimum called the self-support reserve.
- A judge can depart from the standard number, most often because of the parenting schedule, but only with written reasons.
One thing worth knowing up front: in Washington, more parenting time does not automatically lower support. It’s an argument you make to the court, not a formula.
Based on chapter 26.19 RCW and the economic table effective January 1, 2026.
